Breast augmentation, also known as augmentation mammoplasty, is a surgical procedure that enhances the size and shape of the breasts using implants or fat transfer. This procedure is commonly sought by individuals who desire fuller breasts due to personal preference, asymmetry, or loss of volume following pregnancy, breastfeeding, weight loss, or aging. The implants used can be filled with either saline or silicone gel, each offering different benefits and considerations. Fat transfer, also known as autologous fat grafting, involves harvesting fat from another area of the patient's body and injecting it into the breasts for a more natural enhancement. While breast augmentation is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries, it is not without potential complications. Common risks include infection, bleeding, changes in nipple or breast sensation, and scarring. More specific complications can arise from the implants themselves, such as capsular contracture, where scar tissue forms around the implant, causing firmness or discomfort, implant rupture or leakage, and implant displacement. There may also be a need for additional surgeries to address these issues or replace implants over time. Additionally, breast augmentation can affect mammography and breast cancer screening. It's crucial for patients to have a thorough consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon to discuss their goals, understand the risks and benefits, and choose the most suitable type of augmentation based on their anatomy and preferences. This ensures a safe procedure with satisfactory and lasting results.
